What To Do When Your Dental Crowns Break: A Guide from A Spokane Dentist

Dental crowns are a popular solution to restore damaged teeth, offering strength and a natural look. However, like any dental restoration, crowns can break or crack due to various factors. If your dental crown breaks, acting swiftly and taking the right steps to prevent further damage or discomfort is essential. This guide will explore what to do when your dental crown breaks, the possible causes, how to manage the situation until you can see your dentist, and what to expect regarding repair or replacement options. Knowing these steps will help you maintain your oral health and avoid complications.

Why Do Dental Crowns Break?

Several factors contribute to the breakdown of dental crowns, even though they are designed to last long and withstand daily use. Here are some common reasons:

• Wear and Tear: Over time, the constant pressure from chewing can weaken crowns, causing them to crack or break.
• Biting on Hard Foods: Crunching on hard foods like ice or nuts can place too much force on the crown, leading to fractures.
• Poor Fit: If the crown is not properly fitted, it may not distribute pressure evenly, making it more susceptible to damage.
• Tooth Decay Under the Crown: While the crown itself is durable, decay in the natural tooth beneath can compromise the structure, leading to breakage.
• Accidents or Trauma: Physical injuries to the mouth, such as falls or blows, can cause a crown to crack or come loose.

Immediate Steps After a Crown Breaks

If your dental crown breaks, you need to handle the situation carefully to prevent further damage or infection. Here’s what you should do immediately if you suspect broken dental crowns:

• Contact Your Dentist Right Away: Call your dentist as soon as possible to schedule an emergency appointment for dental crown treatment in Spokane. Early intervention can prevent complications and allow for easier repair or replacement.
• Inspect the Damage: If the crown has fully come off, check for sharp edges that could cut your tongue or cheek. Avoid chewing on that side until you see your dentist.
• Save the Crown: If the crown has come off intact, keep it safe. If it’s still in good condition, your dentist might be able to reattach it.
• Rinse with Salt Water: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to clean the area and prevent infection.
• Use Dental Cement if Necessary: If you can’t see your dentist immediately and the tooth is sensitive, you can temporarily use over-the-counter dental cement to protect the exposed tooth.

Managing Pain and Discomfort

A broken crown can cause pain, especially if the underlying tooth is exposed. Here’s how to manage the discomfort while waiting for your dental appointment:

• Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation. Follow the recommended dosage instructions.
• Avoid Hot and Cold Foods: Exposed teeth are susceptible to temperature, so stick to lukewarm or room-temperature foods and drinks.
• Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: Do not chew with the broken crown or the exposed tooth to avoid further damage. Stick to soft foods until the crown is repaired or replaced.

What to Expect at the Dentist’s Office in Spokane?

Once you visit your dentist after your crown breaks, here’s what you can expect:

• Examination and X-rays: The dentist will assess the damage by examining the tooth. X-rays let he specialist see the extent of the issue beneath the crown.
• Crown Repair or Replacement: Depending on the extent of the damage, your dentist may be able to repair the crown with dental bonding. If the crown is beyond repair, it must be replaced with a new one.
• Temporary Crown: If the replacement crown cannot be made immediately, your dentist may place a temporary crown to protect the tooth until the permanent one is ready.

Repair vs. Replacement: Which Is Right for You?

Deciding between repairing or replacing a broken crown depends on several factors:

• The extent of Damage: Minor chips or cracks can often be repaired using bonding or composite materials. However, replacement is the better option if the crown is severely broken or cracked.
• Age of the Crown: Crowns typically last 10 to 15 years. If your crown is approaching the end of its lifespan, replacement may be the best long-term solution.
• Condition of the Tooth: If the tooth beneath the crown is decayed or damaged, it may also require treatment before placing a new crown.

Preventing Future Breaks: Crown Care Tips

While some crown breakages are unavoidable, following these care tips can help you prolong the life of your dental crowns:

• Avoid Biting on Hard Objects: To minimize the risk of damage, avoid chewing on hard objects like pens, ice, or hard candies.
• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily and floss regularly to prevent decay or gum disease around the crown, which can weaken the tooth structure beneath it.
• Wear a Nightguard if You Grind Your Teeth: Grinding (bruxism) can put excessive pressure on crowns, leading to fractures. A custom nightguard can help protect both natural teeth and crowns.
• Schedule Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to the dentist will ensure that any issues with your crowns or underlying teeth are caught early.

When Should You Consider Replacing an Old Crown?

Sometimes, even without an immediate break, it may be time to replace an old crown. Consider replacement if:

• The Crown Is Worn Out: Visible wear and tear or cracks may indicate that the crown is nearing the end of its lifespan.
• There Is Recurrent Tooth Decay: If decay is forming around or under the crown, it may no longer effectively protect the tooth.
• The Crown Feels Loose: A loose crown can expose the underlying tooth to bacteria, leading to decay or gum disease.
• You Experience Gum Irritation: If the crown is causing chronic irritation or inflammation of the gums, replacement may be necessary.

Dental crowns can provide long-lasting protection for damaged teeth but are not indestructible. Knowing the proper steps when a crown breaks can help you avoid pain and prevent further damage. Contacting your dentist promptly, managing discomfort, and considering the repair or replacement options can ensure the health of your tooth and the longevity of your new crown. Regular care and preventive measures will keep your crowns in shape for years.